Conditions

Presbyopia

Presbyopia is a natural, age-related condition that makes it difficult to focus on close objects.

What is Presbyopia?

Presbyopia, or the inability to focus on nearby objects, is caused by natural changes in the eye’s structure as we age. The lens within the eye changes its shape to help us focus at different distances. Over time, the lens loses its flexibility and the eye gradually becomes unable to focus clearly on anything close by. Presbyopia affects everyone to some degree. Difficulties with vision will take place very gradually, but the process usually begins in the mid-40s. The most common management option is reading glasses, but some patients will choose surgery to regain their near vision.
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Symptoms

The symptoms of presbyopia will be very mild at first, but over time will become more pronounced. Vision at a normal reading distance will be blurry, so most people first notice that they are holding reading material at arm’s length and often squinting. After reading or working at a computer you may also experience eye strain and headaches.

Causes

As people age, the lens of the eye becomes less flexible, making it difficult to focus on close objects. Additionally, changes in the muscle fibres surrounding the lens can affect its ability to change shape for near vision. Other factors that can contribute to presbyopia include genetics, certain medical conditions, and certain medications.

The main causes:

Treatments

To avoid the permanent use of reading glasses, many people choose surgery to correct presbyopia. Today, various eye surgeries are available that offer a safe and effective way to improve your vision.

Laser eye surgery can help people with presbyopia limit their dependence on glasses and contact lenses. Because the issue is with the eye’s lens, an approach called monovision needs to be used in which one eye is corrected for close vision while the other is corrected for distance.

Refractive lens exchange (RLE) can also be used to replace the eye’s natural lens with an artificial one. With a variety of intraocular lenses available, patients can improve their vision in a way that works for them and limits their dependence on glasses.

If you are facing any concerns? We're here to help!

Our experts can assist you in booking an appointment to discuss the most suitable treatment options for your specific needs.